Learn SQL articles

What is normalization and denormalization in SQL databases?

For an instructor lead, in-depth look at learning SQL click below. Learn SQL >> In the world of Structured Query Language (SQL), two concepts that tend to appear quite often are ‘normalization’ and ‘denormalization’. These are database design techniques that deal with how we store data in a relational database. Let’s delve into what each

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What is the difference between a clustered and non-clustered index in SQL?

For an instructor lead, in-depth look at learning SQL click below. Learn SQL >> Introduction In SQL, indexes are used to retrieve data from the database more quickly. They work similarly to an index in a book and are an essential part of any database structure. There are two main types of indexes: clustered and

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What is the difference between CHAR and VARCHAR data types?

For an instructor lead, in-depth look at learning SQL click below. Learn SQL >> As an SQL programmer, understanding the differences between the CHAR and VARCHAR data types is crucial to your data manipulation and storage strategies. Both these data types are used to store character data, but their behavior and characteristics vary significantly and

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What is the purpose of the COALESCE function in SQL?

For an instructor lead, in-depth look at learning SQL click below. Learn SQL >> The COALESCE function in SQL plays an indispensable role when it comes to data manipulation and analysis. Its primary purpose is to return the first non-null expression among its arguments. When performing data analysis, it’s common to encounter null values in

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What is the purpose of the CONCAT function in SQL?

For an instructor lead, in-depth look at learning SQL click below. Learn SQL >> SQL, or Structured Query Language, is a standardized programming language that is used for managing and manipulating relational databases. Among its many functions, the CONCAT function stands out as a particularly useful tool. But what exactly does the CONCAT function do

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What is the purpose of the CONCAT_WS function in SQL?

For an instructor lead, in-depth look at learning SQL click below. Learn SQL >> The CONCAT_WS function in SQL is designed to consolidate several expressions or strings into a single value, with each one separated by a specified separator. CONCAT_WS is an abbreviation for ‘Concatenate With Separator’. This function is highly useful in SQL and

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What is the purpose of the CROSS JOIN operator in SQL?

For an instructor lead, in-depth look at learning SQL click below. Learn SQL >> SQL (Structured Query Language) is a highly versatile language used in the world of databases for manipulating and retrieving data. Among the various operations that SQL provides, JOIN operations are some of the essential features, helping us retrieve data from two

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