
For an instructor lead, in-depth look at learning SQL click below.
In today’s digital world, managing your contacts in an efficient way is more important than ever. One of the best ways to organise and manage your contacts is by building a custom contact management application using SQL. SQL, or Structured Query Language, is a standard language for managing data held in a relational database management system. Let’s dive into how we can build a contact management application using SQL.
Creating the Database
First, we need to create a database. This is done with the SQL CREATE DATABASE statement. We’ll call our database ContactDB:
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CREATE DATABASE ContactDB; |
Creating the Table
Next, we need to create the table that will hold our contacts. In our contact management application, we’ll need to include fields for the first name, last name, email address, and phone number.
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CREATE TABLE Contacts ( ID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, FirstName varchar(255), LastName varchar(255), Email varchar(255), Phone varchar(15) ); |
Inserting Data into the Table
With our table set up, we can now add contacts. This is done with the INSERT INTO SQL statement. For example, if we wanted to add a contact named John Doe, we would use:
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INSERT INTO Contacts (ID, FirstName, LastName, Email, Phone) VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', <a href="mailto:'johndoe@example.com'" >'johndoe@example.com'</a>, '123-456-7890'); |
Updating Data in the Table
SQL also provides the capability to update records in our table with the UPDATE statement. For example, to update John Doe’s phone number, we can use:
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UPDATE Contacts SET Phone = '098-765-4321' WHERE FirstName = 'John' AND LastName = 'Doe'; |
Querying the Data
Lastly, we can use the SELECT statement to retrieve information from our Contacts table. For instance, we can use the SELECT statement to retrieve all contacts:
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SELECT * FROM Contacts; |
In conclusion, SQL is a highly efficient language for creating a customizable contact management system. With basic commands such as CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE, and SELECT, you can build, populate and manage a database to suit your specific needs.